Water Sports and other Activities in Maldives for Honeymooners

Honeymoon in Maldives
Honeymoon in Maldives

Water Sports and other Activities in Maldives for Honeymooners

These myriad islands, scattered over thousands of kilometers of the Indian Ocean close to the equator, are perfect for water sport enthusiasts, amateur and professional alike. Maldives offers one location after another in which to enjoy the whole gamut of water sports: swimming, water-skiing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing (from dinghies through catamarans to ocean-going yachts and schooners), scuba diving and snorkeling.

The coral reefs on which the islands stand offer safe shallow waters, teeming with fish. The crystal-clear sea ensures visibility of up to forty metres (130 feet). Yet where the coral reefs plunge vertically as much as 1,800 metres (6,000 feet) to the ocean bed there lies a whole new world of tropical deep-sea fish.

Maldives
Maldives

In the shallow waters of the atolls, more than 2,50 species of coral, including 100 endemic to the islands, thrive. Several hundred species of fish, including all the most colourful Indian Ocean species, also flourish in this benign environment.

The border between the shallow lagoons and the deep water is one of the most interesting areas for underwater enthusiasts. Wherever you happen to be staying, most water sports can be arranged from the beach of ‘our own resort. Virtually all provide the necessary equipment for such sports as surfing, water-skiing, wind-surfing, snorkeling and diving.

Taj hotels in Maldives offer variety of sporting facilities. Taj hotels have two beautiful resorts in Maldives and the packages offered by the hotel are very attractive the details of are as below:

Taj Coral Reef Maldives Package

Taj Exotica Maldives Package

Snorkeling in Maldives
Snorkeling in Maldives

Snorkeling

Snorkeling is an ideal way to explore the shallow reef areas and most resorts has excellent snorkeling areas within easy swimming distance. Almost anyone who swims can snorkel but while some take to it straight away, others often need a helping hand.

Most diving centres offer short, inexpensive snorkeling courses. If you are apprehensive about throwing yourself into an Indian Ocean teeming with fish, it is well worth taking one.

Snorkeling is easy, relatively cheap, and allows you to spend hours watching the world of the coral reefs. If you follow a few tips you will find it even more enjoyable. First of all, you should buy, borrow or rent a mask that fits snugly. Test this by putting it to your face without using the strap and breathe in through the nose. It fits properly it will not fall off, even when you lean forward. If it is loose, keep trying until you find that it does fit properly. Next, choose some fins which feel comfortable on your feet, and a snorkel which fits easily, into your mouth.

Ask any of the water sports staff, or dive centre instructors for a basic introduction on the proper way to use the equipment. After this initial introduction you must now find out which are the best places in your locality to go snorkeling, how to reach them and what are the potential problems — such as waves, currents or difficult entries and exits.

Always take adequate precautions against the sun: the deceptive cool of the ocean will increase chances of sunburn. T-shirts help but remember the sensitive skin on the back of your knees and neck. Waterproof sunscreen cream or the full protection of Lycra body suits provides the best protection.

Lycra suits also protect you from minor scrapes against the coral and you can always use them afterwards for aerobics at home.

Finally, whenever possible, swim —rather than walk — around the reef edge. Walking over shallow coral not only results in cuts and scrapes but, more importantly, damages the corals, often severely.

Scuba diving in Maldives
Scuba diving in Maldives

Scuba diving

While snorkeling allows you to watch most of the shallow water fish in detail and see many different coral formations, you are restricted underwater to the length of time you can hold your breath. For many this becomes more than a little frustrating. For those who feel the urge to explore further, scuba diving is the only way to really enjoy the undersea world.

Diving has come a long way in the last three decades: modern equipment is lighter and easier to use and professional dive instructors make learning remarkably easy. So if you have longed to follow in Cousteau’s footsteps (or bubbles) there is no better place to start than in Maldives. One traditional, diesel-driven dhoani, the Magic of Maldives, has been adapted as a 12-bed floating centre for minimum charters of six days.

Many dive centres in the islands have staff and instructors with international qualifications — your guarantee of a safe and enjoyable diving experience. Almost all resorts have dive centres, but the bulk of them are in North and South Male atolls.

Once you feel at ease and your instructor considers you safe, it is time to test your new-found skills with your instructor to guide you around and introduce you to some of the multitude of marine creatures.

Once qualified, you can continue your diving education, either in the form of advanced courses or in special interest areas such as night dives or wreck diving.

Underwater photography, another popular course, takes you from holiday snap-shots in the deep right up to learning the advanced techniques needed to produce an underwater video programme.

If this all sounds too extreme, hire a “photo buddy” to photograph or video film your underwater exploits for you to show your friends back home.

Diving excursions are available daily from most centres and boats take you to the best diving spots in the vicinity. Instructors or dive masters should give you a thorough briefing on each dive site you visit.

The following points are also worth noting: remember that your legs will be much longer than normal, due to your fins, so take care not to kick the corals as you swim past. It only takes a few seconds to destroy decades of coral growth.

Never touch or handle coral structures. Their surfaces are covered by a thin, delicate skin and if they feel slimy it means you may have ruptured this protective membrane.

Never touch or handle marine life. Not all are as harmless as at first they might seem. Long-spined sea urchins are particularly unforgiving.

Never remove corals or shells, for even dead coral is important to the development of the reef — and “empty” shells are home to many different creatures.

Move slowly around the reef. Swimming fast allows you to see more coral, but fish sense you long before you approach and many go into hiding. By swimming fast over a coral reef, only the surface will be seen. Gentle swimmers inevitably see more fish as they do not pose a potential threat or disturbance.

You should also take time to look for smaller reef fish and other creatures as it will make your dive much more rewarding.

Board games in Maldives
Board games in Maldives

Board games

Maldivians work hard to survive their difficult marine environment but they enjoy their leisure. Although the vision of Maldives as a nation of “lotus eaters” waiting for coconuts to fall from the sky or fishes to hook themselves is a complete myth, there is time for games and dancing.

Older men on the islands often play cards in the shade of breadfruit trees in the village or under cadjan roofs by the seashore. Chess, a favourite game, is played very fast and with great gusto. The pieces are banged down hard.

Another favourite pastime is simply to sit under a tree in a kind of deck chair made from coir net, or on a flat wooden swing in the house.

Many children learn arithmetic playing a board game called ovvalhu in which cowries shells are placed in sixteen different bowls carved in a wooden block. It probably originated in Africa.

Children also play an Arabic board game known as carrom in which they shove flat discs with their forefingers and try to in knock others into the four corner pockets.

Athletics in Maldives
Athletics in Maldives

Athletics

More energetic sports include bashi, a girls’ game. It is a mixture of cricket and tennis in which one girl knocks a ball over her shoulder with a racket while trying to keep the opposing team from catching it.

Cricket is played in Male, but the sport that has really caught on is foot-ball, especially since a former president insisted every island should have a football pitch.

The inter-atoll championship is a big affair: the entire island turns out for the cup final — men, women and children —which takes place on the dusty pitch in the late afternoon. Presided over by chiefs and dignitaries, the game is followed by a big feast which sprawls into the streets. Later in the night the drums are brought out as winner and loser release their tensions in swirling, gyrating dances.

Maldives
Maldives

Most popular hotels in Maldives are:

Sheraton Maldives Package

W Retreat and Spa, Maldives

Fun Island Resort Maldives

For more information on Maldives tour packages contact Swan Tours, one of the leading travel agents in Connaught place New Delhi India.

Why Agra is most important destination in the golden triangle tour package?

Taj Mahal Agra
Taj Mahal Agra

Why Agra is most important destination in the golden triangle tour package?

Agra is the city of the immortal Taj Mahal. From Bill Clinton to Princess Diana, from stars to ordinary people, hardly anyone can resist the romantic call of the Taj. When in Agra, former US President Bill Clinton said “The world is divided between those who have seen the Taj and those who have not.”Taj mahal in Agra is the most important attraction for a tourist covering golden triangle tour package of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra.

Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal

Agra came into prominence during the rule of the Afghan ruler Sikander Lodhi. Later, in 1528 AD, the Mughal Emperor Babur made it his capital and over the next few centuries each subsequent Emperor, enhanced it further, making it a great center of art, culture and learning. Much of Agra’s impressive today, in the majesty of its many monuments, and of course the Taj.

The Taj Mahal is sheer poetry in marble and its beauty and magnificence is unrivalled. It symbolizes Emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal love for his beloved wife Mumtaz and is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture that never fails to evoke awe and admiration. So overwhelming is the exquisite beauty and presence of this marbled mausoleum, that it has universally been recognized as one of the greatest manmade wonders, and the most endearing landmark of love.

Taj Mahal in Evening
Taj Mahal in Evening

The timings for viewing the Taj Mahal vary from summer to winter and the entrance fee (much higher for foreigners) includes a supplement for pollution control. The impressions that remain with a viewer are influenced by the time of the visit, because the Taj Mahal changes its hues spectacularly from season to season and from hour to hour. The white marble is so extraordinarily luminescent that even on a dull day it appears bright, and in the afternoon sunshine it gleams and glitters. The play of light has a huge affect on the Taj, and it goes from a mellow pink at sunrise to a fiery orange at sunset. And in the moonlight, it takes on an ethereal and romantic soft white glow. Many believe that the Tai Mahal looks best by moonlight and just recently the authorities have once again opened it for viewing it at night. Always beautiful and always stunning, the Taj Mahal is undoubtedly one of the most rousing creations of man.

While it is a fact that most people come to Agra only for the Taj, it is also a fact that there are several other historic wonders to see here. Agra is a virtual gateway to a world of disc and the over list of treasures worth a visit includes The Agra Fort, Anguri Bagh or Grape Garden, It. iymad-Ud-Daulah which is one of Agra’s most attractive buildings, Jehangiri Mahpl, Jodha Bai’s Palace, Sheesh Mahal, Sikandra, etc.

 Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri

Visitors to Agra should also take time out to travel 36kms to Fatehpur Sikri. If the Ta Mahal is a lovel j y poem written in white marble, Fatehpur Sikri is an epic in red sandstone. Legend has it that Akbar was without a male heir and visited Sikri to seek the blessings of a Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chisti. When a son was born, he named him after decided to r the saint and also build a new city where the saint resided. Thus emerged Fatehpur Sikri, citadel grand courts, palaces, mosques and gardens that rivaled the splendors of Delhi and Agra.

Unfortunately, only fifteen years later the city was abandoned, due to shortage of water and unrest on the north-west frontier. Today, Fatehpur Sikri is one of the most perfectly preserved ghost towns and even after a passage of 400 years; the magnificence of this royal city has not faded.

For more information on Agra contact Swan Tours, one of the leading tour operators in India.

12 things to be careful of while on a wildlife safari in India

careful of while on a wildlife safari in India
careful of while on a wildlife safari in India

12 things to be careful of while on a wildlife safari in India

wildlife safari in India
wildlife safari in India

Eco-tourism or Ecologically Sustainable Tourism has been defined by the World Trade Organisation as Responsible Tourism, to areas with natural wealth, with the intent to conserve the environment and improve the well-being of local communities. It has been recognised as an important conservation tool as it encourages communities, government, as well as private agencies to protect natural resources that attract tourists, resulting in economic benefits.

wildlife safari
wildlife safari

Viewing wildlife is a deeply rewarding experience. Yet, it is important to remember that we are merely guests visiting the animals in their personal space, and should do so as discreetly as possible.

Wildlife in India
Wildlife in India

A few reminders:

  1. Do not wear brightly coloured clothes or strong perfumes.
  2. Diesel vehicles are not allowed inside the parks/ sanctuaries.
  3. Maintain speed limit of 20 kmph and keep strictly to the road.
  4. Refrain from using car horn or headlights.
  5. Do not get down from your vehicle where it is not allowed.
  6. Do not feed the animals or litter the surroundings.
  7. Never try to chase or corner animals for a better photo opportunity. Keep a safe distance from them.
  8. Do not use flash photography as it startles the animals.
  9. Do not make sudden or loud noises. Speak in hushed tones.
  10. Turn off cell phones, alarms or any other ringing or musical devices.
  11. Do not smoke inside the parks. Negligence can lead to forest fires.
  12. Carry binoculars and engage the services of a professional guide to make the visit more compelling.
Wildlife
Wildlife

For more information wildlife tourism contact Swan Tours, one of the leading tour operators in India.

Top 7 Hidden tourist places in Jammu, Kashmir and Leh

 Martand Temple

Martand Temple

Top 7 Hidden tourist places in Jammu, Kashmir and Leh

       1. Martand Temple

From Srinagar: 64 Kms Altitude: 64 M

The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple near Anantnag is seen as the apogee of temple architecture in Kashmir. Built by Laitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota Dynasty, the temple stands on a plateau offering an incredible view of the valley below. The main shrine, measuring 67×43 rn, stands within a colonnaded courtyard surrounded by 84 small shrines. The imposing gateway was once carved with images of Hindu gods, human figures and floral scrolls.

The Martand Temple is amongst the most significant sun temples in India, along with the temples at Konark and Modhera. The massive temple was reduced to ruins in an attack in the early 15th century. As a testament to the strength of the structure, it is commonly held that it took one whole year for an army of people to bring down the temple.

Kokernag
Kokernag
  1. Kokernag

From Srinagar: 70 Kms Altitude: 2,020 M

The sprawling garden of Kokernag, nestling beneath wooded hills, is around 70 kms from Srinagar and 25 kms from Anantnag, at an altitude of 2,020 m. The Kokernag spring, the largest freshwater spring in Kashmir, emerges at seven different places amidst lush, green lawns forming pools of sparkling clear water.

According to legend, a wandering sadhu had halted at this site with his bucket of water and had fallen asleep. A group of village women decided to drink the water from his bucket. However, when they picked up the bucket, a snake (nag) leaped out from inside, startling the unsuspecting women. Even more astonishingly, the snake turned into a hen (koker) on touching the ground. It is believed that clear water gushed out wherever this koker scratched the earth with its claw.

Emperor Akbar’s court historian, Abul Fazl, mentions that the waters of this spring have medicinal properties. Indeed, to this day, local people claim that the waters can cure a wide range of ailments. Highly recommended visit as a part of Kashmir tour packages.

Verinag
Verinag
  1. Verinag

From Srinagar: 80 Kms Altitude: 1,876 M

Verinag once housed an impressive Mughal garden, but is now known as the source of the river Jhelum. An octagonal tank, designed to be at the centre of a palace, was built here by Jahangir in 1620. Down the stream, one can still see ruins of palaces and hamams.

Verinag is 80 kms from Srinagar and 26 kms from Anantnag, on the Anantnag Verinag link road. It is 31 kms down the steep road from the Banihal Pass.

Aldous Huxley, who was miserly with his compliments on the Mughal gardens of Kashmir, found that ‘Verinag, where Jahangir enclosed the blue deep source of the Jhelum in an octagonal tank surrounded by arcades, has a strange and desolate beauty all its own’ (Diary of a Journey, 1948).

Jahangir, who died on his journey back to Lahore from his beloved Kashmir, expressly wished to be buried by this spring. But his wishes were disregarded by his courtiers.

Around the reservoir stand 24 pavilions. During the summers, these alcoves provided welcome refuge, with the cold waters of the spring keeping the temperature in these niches pleasantly cool.

The site is also called Nila Nag Bagh, probably because of the Shiva shrine just outside Mughal complex. After prayers, devotees often do a parikrama on the paved path around the spring, and feed the fishes swimming lazily close to the surface of the water.

Aharbal
Aharbal
  1. Aharbal

From Srinagar: 75 Kms Altitude: 2,020 M

At the magnificent waterfall at Aharbal, the river Vishay crashes 24 m down in a wild tumble into a narrow gorge, and can be heard long before you actually see it! This beautiful and relatively unknown destination, close to Shopian town, is only an hour and half’s drive from Srinagar. From the bridge at Kongwatan, there is a splendid view of the falls and of the gorge created by the Vishay. There is a smaller waterfall just 50 m downstream. Though only 7 m in height, it too is very pretty. A popular trek to the source of Vishay river, at Kounsernag lake (4,115 m), begins here. For the less hardy there are delightful walks through forested woods and lush meadows nearby! The Gujjars bring flocks of sheep to graze in these meadows in summer.

Lolab
Lolab
  1. Lolab

At a distance of 120 kms northwest of Srinagar, through Sopore, is the spectacular Lolab Valley in Kupwara district, with its lush meadows, dense deodar forests, calm lakes, streams and fruit orchards. In autumn, the fruit trees are laden with apricot, apple, walnut, cherry and peach and the branches creak under their weight. Small wonder then, that Lolab is called the ‘fruit bowl of Kashmir’ and is an integral part of Leh Ladakh Tour Packages.

Chandigam, Varnow and Surigam in Lolab are being developed by J&K Tourism as tourist destinations. Lolab is situated 51 kms from Bangus, of which only 40 kms are motorable. For the rest, visitors may climb on foot or ride up on ponies. Some other places of interest to tourists are Satbaran, a large rock with seven alcoves, and the Kalaroos Cave.

Besides its breathtaking scenery, Lolab is home to several Himalayan species of fauna like the Himalayan black bear, Himalayan brown bear, snow leopard and musk deer.

Bangus Valley
Bangus Valley
  1. Bangus

Bangus Valley, 128 kms from Srinagar, is also being developed by the Lolab-Bangus-Drangyari Development Authority as an eco-friendly tourist resort. Since Bangus has remained off the tourism map up until now because of its proximity to the Line of Control, it is literally virgin territory being opened to tourists for the first time. There are also plans to develop Asia’s largest golf course here, covering an area of 300 sq kms.

The bowl-shaped Bangus is covered with thick snow for nine months of the year and according to an article in The /Midi’, from an aerial view, it could be mistaken for a giant ‘bowl of powdered sugar’. But at the onset of summer in May, ‘the ice gives way to a dense carpet of grasses and wild flowers, watered by the snow-melt and a profusion of streams running off the glaciers that surround it’.

Drangyari Valley
Drangyari Valley
  1. Drangyari

Eighty kilometers from Srinagar is Drangyari, which is being promoted as a virgin destination, unspoiled by man and blessed by nature. It is 28 kms from Lolab and 13 kms from Bangus, and can be accessed only on ponies. With its thick woods, many ice-cold springs and lakes, Drangyari is a definitely worth a visit!

For more information on hidden tourist places in Jammu, Kashmir and Leh contact Swan Tours, one of the leading travel agents in Delhi.

Travel Tips on Shopping Sightseeing and Hotels in Jaisalmer Rajasthan

Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer

Travel Tips on shopping, sightseeing and hotels in Jaisalmer Rajasthan

Rajasthan is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The culture, heritage and history of Rajasthan is uniquely interesting and offers an experience to every tourist, Rajasthan tour packages covers destinations such as jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Udaipur and Jaisalmer. Find below travel tips for travelling to Jaisalmer.

One can travel to Jaisalmer by rail, road or air. To my mind the best way to get to Jaisalmer is by a rail-road combo, i.e. take the train to Jodhpur and then a cab/bus to Jaisalmer. Of course this works only if you are travelling from the north.

The Jodhpur-Jaisalmer road is very good, mainly maintained by the Indian Army. It is not unusual to see some wildlife en-route and do stop at Manwar, a lovely midway hotel with quaint rooms for people who wish to spend the night.

Best time to visit Jaisalmer
Best time to visit Jaisalmer

Best time to visit: October-February.

Air-links: Delhi – Jaisalmer October – March – thrice a week. This is a hopping Alliance Air flight, via Jaipur – Udaipur – Jodhpur.

Flying time 3 1/2hrs

Cost: Approx Rs 4000 one way.

The timings and days can change.

The Jaisalmer Airport was originally built during the wedding of Maharawal Raghu Nath Singh with a princess from Nepal, presently the Rajmata.

Rail: Jaisalmer is directly connected with Jodhpur by 2 trains, one that leaves Jodhpur station at 7.30 a.m. arriving at 2.30 p.m. and an overnight that leaves at 10.30 p.m. arriving early morning at Jaisalmer Railway Station.

Road: Rajasthan State buses ply everyday from Jodhpur, Barmer, Mount Abu, Udaiptir, Ajmer, Pushkar and Ahmedabad.

Jaisalmer hotels: Jaisalmer offers a wide range of luxury mid-budget and paying guest accommodation. These range from pleasant to downright grubby. It is best for the budget traveller to check them out.

Luxury: Though none of these are 5-star, they do offer all modern comforts, clean environs and good service.

Jaisalmer Rajasthan
Jaisalmer Rajasthan

Jawahar Niwas: A 100 year-old, incredibly beautiful palace, formerly used as a guesthouse for state guests, is set amongst a large estate with amazing stone carving. The staff is welcoming and the food good. All 26 rooms are very well appointed, some with an incredible view of the fort and others with a pool view. Those looking for an authentic royal touch will do well to stay here.

Hotel Rawal Kot: An interesting new building with rooms done in the colonial ‘Raj style’-well maintained, efficient service managed by the ITC.

Hotel Rajwada: A truly grandiose hotel with fusion architecture, impeccably clean with a very stylish bar. Tourists looking for an international flavour may try staying here. Has a swimming pool too.

Moderate Hotels: Of these there are many in the city as well as the fort.

Hotel Jaisal Castle: One of the most interesting places to stay within the fort. Offers a wonderful sunrise and sunset view from the roof.

Hotel Nachna Haveli: A quaint family-run enterprise, it has a good atmosphere add guests are Well looked after as is proven by their repeat clientele.

Narayan Niwas Palace: In the heart of the city, it has 38 rooms. Five of which are air-conditioned. It is comfortable and reasonably clean. Near Ramesh Talkies

Eating Out  of Jaisalmer
Eating Out of Jaisalmer

Eating Out

There are many places to eat in and outside the fort, offering all kinds of Indian food. Unfortunately authentic traditional Rajasthani fare is not available easily.

8th July: Overlooking the main square in the fort, the name is as interesting as the man who owns it. Offers a wide range with new items introduced regularly.

Fort View: This offers a view of the fort from all tables.

Good cuisine, reasonably priced.

Trio: Probably the oldest and the most popular restaurant in Jaisalmer-situated in Mandir Palace-it offers Indian, Chinese and Western cuisine and is open from 6 a.m. till midnight.

Shopping in Jaisalmer
Shopping in Jaisalmer

Shopping

One of the highlights of Jaisalmer tour packages is Shopping in Jaisalmer still evokes images of medieval trading when dried fruits, opium, silks and chintz were traded for elephant’s tusk, sandalwood, spices and coffee. The narrow lanes and vibrant bazaars appear exotic, full of colour and sound. Jostling your way through you share the space with cows, camels, children playing rustic games and-women bargaining. Manit Chowk (the Ruby Square) full of stalls selling everything from hardware to candy. Silver shops abound and you can pick up jewellery for every part of your body from teeth to toes. Bedcovers of all kinds with patchwork, mirror work embroidery are spread all over the fort walls and a hard to ignore.

Traditional rings, camel-wool blankets, woolen shawls with the famous ‘Pilau work’ of Jaisalmer are available in the various shops. Lukas shop at Gandhi Chowk is a contemporary boutique with interesting scarves and dress materials. There are government-run emporia that sell all these including jaisalmer stone artifacts. The serious shopper with deep pockets should go for silver items. From silver boxes, bowls, candle stands, mirror and photograph frames, to jewellery, just about everything are available except perhaps the beautiful silver furniture that belongs to the royal collection. But try hard enough and may be some-body will make that for you on order.

Local Fabrics constitute an integral part of shopping while on an India holiday and this varies from one region to the other. In Jaisalmer lovely thread embroidery, mirror work and patchwork, are abundant. Good cholis (blouses) to wear with trousers are special or you can go for the traditional lehenga. Old fabrics are still available for a price. But equally good quality new ones, can be spotted by the discerning eye. These come not only from Rajasthan but also from Gujarat. Of course the omnipresent Kashmiris are also here selling their colourful wares.

Jaisalmer is famous for its hand-woven woolen shawls, almost as large as blankets, worn by men to keep the fierce cold at bay. These have colourful borders and are known as ‘Pattu Shawls’. They also make interesting throw rugs for the floor. The simple, colourful camel leather ornaments, delicately designed with beads and shiny threads, are a good buy. The small ones make exquisite Christmas – tree decorations.

‘Habur’ stone is a special fossilized stone found only in this part of the world. It has a lovely warm brown colour with ochre swirls or veins. Buttons and beads made of this are a good buy. If you are looking for Indo-western wear go to Kila Boutique at Gandhi Chowk.

Bangle shopes are aplenty there and so are shops selling leather jootis (traditional Rajasthani shoes) both for men and women. Men can also buy a turban, and have it tied for free.

Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer

Where to shop in Jaisalmer

  1. Rajasthali, Handi-craft Emporium
  2. Gandhi Darshan
  3. Khadi Bhandar
  4. Seema Gram

List Museums in Jaisalmer

  1. State Government Museum is near the Moomal Tourist Bungalow.
  2. Folklore Museum near Gadisar is the fruit of love of a single man Mr. N.K. Sharma. It houses a huge collection of ethnic artifacts from the Thar region.
  3. Fort Palace Museum is a royal museum that houses the royal collection of armory, furniture, traditional costumes and other paraphernalia associated with royalty. It is established in the King’s Palace, Jaisalmer Fort.
  4. Heritage Interpretation Centre-A centre that takes the viewer through the history, life, religion and cultural traditions of the people of the region. Live crafts demonstrations are held occasionally. Housed in the restored portion of the Rani ka Mahal, (Queen’s Palace), it has an interesting section called the Queen’s Apartments. The Fort Palace Museum and the Heritage Interpretation Centre can be seen together as they are linked by a connection on the third floor. An interesting museum shop sells high books and stationery.
  5. Lok Kala Sager Sangraha-laya-a small initiative of Sarwar Khan of the Daga Parivar. It has a good collection of fossils, rare photographs and musical instruments; a small music training institute is also run here. Entrance to the museum is free.
Camel Safaris in Jaisalmer
Camel Safaris in Jaisalmer

Camel Safaris: Safaris are arranged for tourists by private tour/safari agents or agents attached to hotels. Most of these are reliable and will organize individual or group safaris at reasonable rates. Depending on the distance, travel safaris are arranged on an hourly/daily/two-day basis. A camp safari with a night stay on the dunes is an exciting experience but not for the fee-blehearted. A reasonably clean tent with bedding is provided and the camel owner will cook you a good meal. Do not forget to take extra warm clothing, insect repellent and mineral water with you. You might find yourself riding Madonna or swinging with Ricky Martin.

Jeep Safaris in Jaisalmer
Jeep Safaris in Jaisalmer

Jeep Safaris: Jeeps are preferred mode of transport all over the Thar region. A local jeep trip can prove to be interesting. It would be unfortunate if your driver is not a local for you may miss out on the local gossip titbits. A good way to break the ice is to ask him what his political affiliations are. Things to carry for a safari are Sun screen, dark glasses, mineral water, an extra layer of clothing, a-jacket if you are spending the night, some insect repellent and a sense of adventure.

For more information on travel to Jaisalmer, Rajasthan contact Swan Tours, one of the leading tour operators in India.

 

3 Countries Around India for a Short Visit

With vacations becoming a necessity , travelers are exploring variety of Destinations , but accessibility and distance to the destination remains the prime factor in deciding on where to travel .India is blessed with the choices of countries which are in close vicinity , yet offer a very different travel experience from the domestic destinations , Below is a list of 3 countries that are close by from India :

SriLanka

Srilanka tour packages

Capital: Colombo

Srilanka is in south of India , an island nation that offers great diversity of travel experiences , such as the beaches in south of Srilanka – Bentota , Kalutara , Galle , Hambentota , Hikkaduwa , mountain destinations of Kandy and Nuwaraelliya , heritage and buddhism in Dambulla and Kandalama .

Accessibility : SriLanka is connected by air to India from multiple cities , such as Delhi , Mumbai , Bangalore , Trivandrum ,etc.

Tour Package Cost :The air ticket cost from Delhi for a Delhi – Colombo -Delhi ticket is approximately Rupees 25000. The cost of Srilanka tour packages start from USD 390 for a week long itinerary.

Immigration : The Srilanka visa can be obtained online and the cost is USD 30 for a tourist visa .

Bhutan

Bhutan tour packages

Capital: Thimphu

Bhutan – Known as the last Shangrila , lies in the east of India and the landlocked nation is surrounded by China , Nepal and India .The three most popular cities in Bhutan are Paro , Thinphu and Punakha . The airport is in Paro and the capital city of Thimphu is just 60 Kms away from Paro. The tiger nest monastery is the most famous sightseeing spot in the country , one can enjoy various tourist spots in Thimphu such as the monasteries , the zoo , Buddha statue , museums , a unique heritage styled post office. Punakha valley is approximately 3 hours away from Thimphu and one goes through scenic Dochula pass to reach  the valley.

Accessibility : Tourists can go to Bhutan via land route ,passing through Bagdogra or there are direct flights from Delhi and Kolkata on a daily basis .

Bhutan Tour Package Cost : The air ticket inclusive 5 day tour of Thimphu Paro with transfers , sightseeing and meals would cost Rs.

Immigration : Indian passport holders do not need a visa , for crossing border Passport or an Election ID card is a amust.

Nepal

Nepal tour packages

Capital: Kathmandu

The most popular destination with the honeymooners from India  in 1980’s , The most popular destinations in Nepal are : Kathmandu , Pokhara , Chitwan wildlife park and Nagarkot. Nepal is also very popular for tourists who are seeking adventure and trekking experiences . In fact all the major Mt. Everest expeditions start from Nepal . Chitwan national park is world famous for a one horned Rhino.The most popular Nepal Holiday package is a combination of Kathmandu and Pokhara .

Accessibilty : Both Land and Air , Nepal borders can be reached through Bagdogra in west Bengal and there are regular flights from Delhi , Mumbai ,Kolkata and the other metro cities in India.

Immigration : Indian travelers must carry a passport to enter Nepal.

For more options on India Holidays , Contact Swan Tours , One of the top tour operators in India since 1995.

Top 10 Holiday Destinations to visit during Diwali holidays from Delhi

Diwali time is vacation time for schools and colleges . The people of Delhi take a break between Diwali and Dushehra period , some of the close by destinations that could be visited are as below :

1 Agra

Agra Tour
The city of Taj offers great deals for short visit holidays , The top sightseeing spots are : Agra Fort , Taj Mahal and Fatehpur sikri . The best hotels in the city are Taj , ITC , Oberoi and Radisson. For more information visit Same Day Agar Tour By Car

2 Jaipur

Jaipur tour with swan tours
Just 250 Kms from Delhi , The capital city of Rajasthan offers an insight into the art, craft and handicrafts of India . The city is very easily accessible through  Road , Rail and air . the top hotels in the city belong to Taj , ITC ,Marriott, Radisson , Lebua.

3 Alwar

Alwar family tour
200 Kms from Delhi , The city sightseeing includes number of lakes , a breathtaking museum and wildlife sanctuary . The most popular hotel is managed by the international hotel chain- Aman.

4 Mussoorie

Mussoorie Holiday tour package
Known as the queen of hills , is the closest hill station to Delhi . The destination has number of good hotels and resorts , the most popular being : ITC , Marriott and JP residency Manor.

5 Nainital

Nanital, Uttarakhand tour package
The city of Lakes is 300 kilometres from Delhi , the nearest airport is Pantnagar and the railhead is Kathgodam . Manu Maharani , Nabha Residency and Naini Retreat are the most popular resorts in Nainital.

6 Corbett

Corbett Tour in india
Corbett National park is extremely popular with Delhiites because of the wildlife ,birding  and angling experience and also because of the easy proximity from the city of Delhi.There are a number of resorts and wildlife lodges in corbett  such as Corbett river view retreat , Corbett Hideaway , Taj , Namah , Ahana Resorts , etc. For more information visit Corbett Hotels

7 Ranthambore

Ranthambore Tour Packages,
The wildlife sanctuary is in Rajasthan and is popular for the sighting of tigers . The destination is connected very nicely by train from Delhi .The popular resorts in the area are Treehouse , Taj , Oberoi and a lot of local smaller lodges.

8 Dharamshala

Dharmshala
At a distance of 550 Kms from Delhi . The city of Dalai lama is connected by air via Gaggal airport and also the Himachal tourism operates overnight buses from Delhi to dharamshala on daily basis . The most popular area in Dharamshala is Mcleodganj and Surya Resorts is the highest rated hotel in the area.
Best of Honeymoon Tour with 7 Days Manali Dharamshala Tour

9 Dalhousie

Dalhousie, Himachal tour packages
If you are looking for a longer holiday , the destinations of Dalhousie , Dharamshala and Khajjiar form a wonderful itinerary . The nearest railhead is pathankot and the bestBest honeymoon tour hotel in the region is Grand View hotel in Dalhousie. Book Now  Dalhousie Dharamshala Amritsar Tour

10 Shimla

Shimla, Himachal tour packages
The summer capital of the British offers a glimpse into the british colonial architecture and the culture  during the Raj days . The toy train , meter gauge train is a highlight of the journey. Oberoi hotels manage three resorts in the area – Wildflower Hall in Mashobra , Cecil and the Clarkes.
For more information on holidays in india , contact Swan Tours – A leading travel agent in Connaught Place ,Delhi.

Top 6 travel tips for visiting India

Travelling to India
Travelling to India

Top 6 travel tips for visiting India

If you are planning to visit India, it is important that the trip is planned well in advance and certain precautions are taken, the below travel tips would help a traveler for a memorable, hassle free India trip.

Tourist walking

#1 – When to Come

The best time to visit Sanchi and the nearby Buddhist sites — Sonari, Satdhara, Andher and Murelkhurd — is from October to March. The days will be pleasant and sunny, and during peak winter (December to February) visitors will need woolens or a jacket. While Sanchi itself will be beautiful during the rains (July to September) the Buddhist sites around Sanchi might become inaccessible.

#2 – What To Wear

India does not have a fixed dress code. Sari is the main attire for Indian women, though the easy-to-wear salwar-kameez with dupatta is a popular option. Kurta and pyjama, with sandals or leather chappals is the common attire worn by Indian men. However men attired in trousers and shirts, and women in western dresses are a common sight in most Indian cities. For the foreign traveller, the thumb rule would be to wear sensible, comfortable clothes that do not attract unnecessary attention. In case you are travelling during the hot Indian summer, loose cotton clothes that will protect you from the heat and keep you cool are ideal. It is advisable to wear a scarf or a hat to protect one’s head from the blazing heat of the summer sun.

Trekking in Himachal
Trekking in Himachal

#3 – Before Coming To India

There are a few things you need to take care of before travelling to India

Passport
Passport

#4 – Passport

Foreign travelers to India must always carry their valid passport with them. If the passport is lost or stolen, you should immediately contact the embassy or consulate of your country.

Visa
Visa

#5 – Visa

A tourist visa is normally given for six months. The 15-day single/double entry visa is issued only to bonafide transit passengers. Tourist groups of not less than four people travelling under the auspices of a recognised travel agency may be considered for a collective tourist visa. The tourist visa is valid for 180 days from the date of its issue and not from the date of entry into India, unless specified otherwise.

visa extension
visa extension

#6 – Visa Extension

The 180-day tourist visa is technically non-extendable but can be extended for a maximum of 15 days in case of emergencies. A valid, departure ticket must, however, be produced as proof of the intention to depart India’s shores. The 15-day extension on the 6-months stay is issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, the local State Government and the Foreigner’s Regional Registration Office (FRRO). The FRRO is open on weekdays, 9.30 am to 1.30 pm and 2 pm to 4 pm.

For more information on trip to India contact Swan Tours, one of the leading tour operators in India.

Top 16 festivals that a traveler must experience during India tour

Top 16 festivals in India
Top 16 festivals in India

Top 16 festivals that a traveler must experience during India tour

India has a unique culture and every tourist visiting is amazed by the diversity of its culture holiday in India is incomplete without experiencing India’s festivals, find below a list of most popular festivals in India:

Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti

#1 – Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti (mid-January): Marks the transition of the Sun from the house of Sagittarius to Capricorn (Makar). It is celebrated by the devout taking a dip in the Ganga at Allahabad and Varanasi, while youngsters take part in kite-flying contests. Gorakhpur’s famous Guru Gorakhnath Temple hosts the immensely popular month-long Khichadi Mela.

Kumbh Mela
Kumbh Mela

#2 – Kumbh

Kumbh (January): Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years at the holy sangam in Allahabad, is said to be the largest human congregation on earth. The Ardh Kumbh, much smaller in magnitude, takes place every six years.

Magh Mela
Magh Mela

#3 – Magh Mela

Magh Mela (Jan-Feb): Called mini-Kumbh by many, the Magh Mela witnesses the devout come to Allahabad to take a dip in the holy confluence at Prayag. The festival begins on the day of Makar Sankranti and continues till Maha Shivratri.

Maha Shivratri
Maha Shivratri

#4 – Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri (Feb-March): Maha Shivratri literally means the night of Shiva. Festivities in Shiva temples, throughout the country, begin early in the day and continue through the night. Holi (March): The sound of singing resonates in every alley and the streets are a riot of colour in Krishna’s Brajbhoomi during the festival of Holi. While the festival is celebrated throughout the country, thousands come to Mathura, Vrindavan and Barsana, to watch women shed all their inhibitions, and mock-hit men with sticks recreating Krishna’s endearing relationship with the gopis. Rama Navami (April): Ram Navami marks the birth of Lord Rama, and is celebrated with prayers and celebrations at Rama temples throughout.

Janmashtami
Janmashtami

#5Janmashtami

Janmashtami (August): Lord Krishna’s birthday celebrations fall on the eighth day of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada. Celebrations peak at midnight, believed to be the hour of Krishna’s birth, and the devout sing bhajans all night long.

Ramlila
Ramlila

#6 – Ramlila

Ramlila (October): Performed during the holy period of shawl t7avratras, this dramatic representation of the epic Ramayana is held over a period of ten days and concludes on the day of Vijaydashami. Although performed all over the state, the most elaborate celebration is in Ramnagar, near Varanasi.

Dussehra
Dussehra

#7 – Dussehra

Dussehra (October): During the same time as Ramlila, over nine days of the navratras, Hindus celebrate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Asura.

Diwali
Diwali

#8 – Diwali

Diwali (Oct-Nov): Marking the victory of Lord Rama over Ravan, and his return to Ayodhya after years of exile, the festival of lights begins with the celebration of Dhanteras and continues for five days. The day after Diwali is observed as Bhaiya Dooj when sisters pray for the well-being of their brothers and put the customary vermilion tilak on their foreheads. Govardhan Puja or Annakut follows Diwali festivities as well, and is the worship of mount Giriraj in Govardhan.

Karthik Poornima
Karthik Poornima

#9 – Dev Deepawali/ Karthik Poornima

Dev Deepawali/ Karthik Poornima (Nov-Dec): Celebrated on the fifteenth lunar day of Kartik in Varanasi, this festival is referred to as the ‘Diwali of the Gods’. Festivities run over five days, as the ghats of Varanasi resonate with the chants of Vedic mantras and the waters of the Ganga shimmer with the light of thousands of flickering diyas.

Christian Fair
Christian Fair

#10 – Christian Fair

Christian Fair (November): On the first Sunday of November, Sardhana’s famous church, the Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, built by Begum Samru, holds an annual Christian Fair.

Christmas
Christmas

#11 – Christmas

Christmas (December 25): The birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm all over the world. The churches dotting the landscape of the vast state of Uttar Pradesh sport a festive look with cheerful baubles, twinkling lights, decorated Christmas trees, caroling and all-night masses.

#12 – Eid-ul-Fitr

Eid-ul-Fitr (according to the lunar calendar): This significant day marks the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan. Muslims offer salat (prayer) on this day and commemorate the end of their fasting with a celebratory feast. It is also known as meethi Id as sweet vermicelli is prepared in every Muslim home on this day.

Eid-ul-Adha
Eid-ul-Adha

#13 – Eid-ul-Adha/Bakr-id

Eid-ul-Adha/Bakr-id (according to the lunar calendar): Known as the Feast of Sacrifice, this festival celebrates the devotion of Ibrahim, who was ready to sacrifice his first-born to Allah.

Muharram
Muharram

#14 – Muharram

Muharram (according to the lunar calendar): Muharram, considered the first month of the year according to the Muslim calendar, is a sacred month for Shia Muslims. Ten days are devoted to prayer and remembrance for the sacrifice of the Prophet’s grandson, Hussain Ibn Ali, and on the tenth day, the Day of Ashura, the devout take out a procession to mourn.

Yoga Festival
Yoga Festival

#15 – Yoga Festival

Yoga Festival (February): A week-long Yoga event is organised alternately in the cities of Allahabad and Varanasi, attracting both locals and foreigners.

Sankat Mochan Music Festival
Sankat Mochan Music Festival

#16 – Sankat Mochan Music Festival

Sankat Mochan Music Festival (April): This extravagant music festival is held to commemorate the birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman, and takes place in the premises of the famous Sankat Mochan Temple at Varanasi. Now into its 91st year, this five-day festival sees performances by some of the biggest exponents of Indian classical music.

Language

Though it is called the ‘Hindi heartland of India’, Uttar Pradesh is also known for its refined Urdu, and has spawned many well-known dialects such as Awadhi (Lucknow, Rae Bareli, Gonda, Sravasti, Jaunpur, Bhadohi, Mirzapur), Bhojpuri (Gorakhpur), Braj bhasha (Agra, Mathura, Aligarh, Etah) and Khari boll (Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Aligarh). These, have steadily made their way into popular culture, literature and music.

Written in Devanagari script, and spoken almost throughout the northern, central and western parts of India, Hindi was the principal literary instrument during the Bhakti Movement of thel4th-17th centuries. But its rise as a language of the masses began only during the Indian struggle for Independence when —divided by caste, creed, religion, language and distance — India found its answer in Hindi, and adopted it as the medium of communication against their English-speaking oppressors.

Through centuries, Hindi and Urdu have had many distinguished writers, poets and singers promoting these languages through their works. From Sant Kabir whose couplets or dohe gave spiritual guidance to many, to fiction writers like Munshi Prem Chand (Bade Ghar ki Beti, G’odan), Rahi Masoom Raza (Topi Shukla, Adha Gaon), Mirza Hadi Ruswa ((Jmrao Jaan), and unforgettable poets such as Mir Anis, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Mahadevi Varma, Sumitranandan Pant and Maithilisharan Gupt, several literary geniuses were born here.

Music

Uttar Pradesh is also celebrated for its soulful music. Rasiya bhajans, ghazals, khayal, marsiya, nautanki, qawwalis, ramlila, raas leela, swang – for centuries Uttar Pradesh has produced outstanding music and several internationally acclaimed artists such as Ustad Bismillah Khan (moved to Varanasi at age 6), Pandit Ravi Shankar (Varanasi), Hari Prasad Chaurasia (Allahabad), Girija Devi (Varanasi) and Begum Akhtar (Faizabad). From the medium-paced Rampur-Sahaswan gharana, to the soulful Kirana gharana, and the lively Benarasi thumri, all originated in Uttar Pradesh!

For more information on tours to India during Fairs & Festivals Tour contact Swan Tours, one of the leading travel agents in Connaught place, Delhi, India established in 1995.

Information on Religion and Culture of Leh Ladakh

Religion and Culture of Leh Ladakh

Politics and nation Interests have been inextricably and inevitably linked with religion in Ladakh. The success of Buddhism here was not simply a matter of vanquishing its adversaries outside Ladakh – Brahminism in India and the Bon Chos in Tibet. It was the unifying role it played in enlarging autonomous tribal clans into centralized feudal kingdoms.

Leh Ladakh tour
 Buddhism in Ladakh

When fleeing monks and the laity met with strong resistance from local principalities, they were forced to assume a martial character, which ironically added a warlike dimension to a pacifist religion. Forts and monasteries grew apace as expansionist kingdoms consolidated their temporal and spiritual powers by extending their frontiers, so establishing Buddhism in Ladakh. Song-sen-gam-po, a legendary figure, was one such tribal chief, and in stories about him it is often difficult to sift fact from fiction. Yet it is true that he made deliberate use of religion by contracting marriages with Buddhist princesses from Nepal and China to secure his position, and so founded the first Buddhist kingdom in Tibet. In strategy, he was an inspiration for later Ladakhi kings.

Ladakhi Buddhism is usually identified with Tibet, although the original inspiration came from Kashmir, probably during the Kushan period. It was later that the Tibetan branch established itself under what is termed the Second Advancement. This was Buddhism in its more developed and institutionalized form, inspired by the teachings of the Indian monks, Padmasambhava and Atisa. They had sought asylum in Tibet when Buddhism lost its royal patronage in India, and wanted to reflect the teachings of Sakyamuni as sincerely as possible.

Central to the Buddha’s teaching was the belief that every soul has the capacity to reach a state of enlightenment without the assistance of priests or rituals. Nirvana could be achieved by following the reformist or middle path. Mahayana Buddhism adds a further condition to the Noble Path by demanding the virtue of compassion. Thus, no Boddhisattva can contemplate Nirvana selfishly while other souls are still bound to the wheel of mundane existence that is the source of their suffering.

Ladakh trip
Ladakh Mahayana Buddhism

The complexity of Buddhism lies in this concept, where the Bodhisattva returns to the world in several incarnations, striving for the liberation of mankind. A thousand Buddhas, of whom Sakyamuni is the fourth, will have to seek rebirth for the liberation of human souls. With the development of the Vajrayana school — the vehicle of the Thunderbolt — Tantric elements from Hinduism also merged into Buddhism. In Particular, the feminine principle of power was introduced. As Buddhism spread, it did not suppress the well-developed cosmology of the earlier, Bon Chos, but absorbed its gods, demons and its rituals. Perhaps these are the inspiration for the Dharmapalas, the fierce-looking guardians of the law, who feature in the gompa dance-dramas.

The theological shift from Hinayana’s ascetic mould to the more practical Mahayana ideal of the Bodhisattva removed for Nirvana-seekers the necessity of giving up their worldly concerns. The Mahayana ideal explains the attitude of the lay Buddhist who holds back his own salvation to help others reach the right path. As a consequence, Mahayana Buddhism helped intensify the contact between the monk and the community. In this process, the representational aspect of the Buddha was deified, and a pantheon with personified forms (a departure from earlier practice) was the logical consequence. Under the influence of the Bhakti movement, Buddhist practice underwent major changes. The oral tradition came to be systematized into written texts, and the laity to be socially organized into congregations.

As rituals became more elaborate, the Sutras or canonical texts were compiled, and the emphasis in the religious orders shifted from missionary work to academic learning. Since State protection was ensured, the process of building an intellectual foundation was begun through the efforts of Ring-chen-zang-Po when links with India were renewed. Ring-then-zang-po’s translation of Indian texts gave rise to several sects among the Tibetan Buddhists.

Ideas and icons

The deification of the Buddha developed a complex and fascinating iconography. The basic idea is that of the five Dhyan Buddhas and their related Bodhisattvas, which are elaborated in the mandalas, The Tantric additions of the female deities are not fully evolved in the older temples or gompas.

The gompa is the living vehicle of Ladakhi Buddhism and iconography The entrance of the du-khang or the main temple is guarded by the Lords of the Four Quarters. They can be identified by their colours and attributes: North: Kuvera -yellow banner and mongoose; South: Vimdhaka – green or blue, elephant head and sword; East: Dhritarashtra – white, playing the lute; West: Virupaksha – red, carrying a chorten.

The sidewall of a gallery also has the Wheel of Life represented by three concentric circles. The innermost signifies anger; desire and ignorance, represented by the cock, the serpent, and the pig respectively.  The middle circle represents the six states of existence – the worlds of the gods and death, hell, animals and men. The outer circle represents the chain of causation through 12 symbols.

Popularly, the Buddha is represented as Avalokiteswara (the Compassionate One), endowed with I I heads and a thousand arms; Manjusri (the Wise One) sitting in the lotus posture with a sword and a book; and Maitreya (the Buddha-to-come), depicted standing or enthroned. In all representations, we see the Precious Adornments: Earrings, chains at the neck, chest and waist; bracelets on the wrist and upper arms – signifying the virtues of generosity, patience, energy, meditation, wisdom and self-discipline.

Leh Ladakh Pangong Lake Tour

 

Leh Ladakh Pangong Lake Tour and Leh Nubra Tour offer glimpses in to insights of religion and culture of Leh Ladakh region.

leh ladakh Nubra Valley tour
Leh Nubra Tour

Importance is also attached to the Dharmapalas: Mahakala (time), Yamantaka (death), Shugdan and Vajra Bhairava. These are usually to be found in the la-khang or the go-khang, both inner sanctuaries where women were forbidden access. The female deities are represented as Green and White Taras on either side of the Amitabha figure. They appear on the ceiling of the Kaikani chorten, The Dolma Dolkar and the Dolma — Tara images — are often found in the du-khang. Sometimes a special temple is dedicated exclusively to the Taras, like the shrine of Tara Doljan at Spituk, where on days ordained by the Tibetan calendar, glass bangles are offered as part of a fertility rite.

Living at close quarters with the supernatural, in a cosmology populated with a host of gods, demons and spirits, Ladakhis continue to believe in the efficacy of ancient secret rites of propitiation. Ladakhi folklore warns against the 24 dangers by which a hundred thousand spirits endanger life. Nooks, crannies and rocks painted in mineral tones to ward off the evil eye are visible everywhere. For the same purpose, skulls of dogs and sheep, ibex horns and spears and, of course, prayer flags, dot the countryside around every settlement. This animistic belief in totems and taboos, cutting across ethnic and religious divides, evolved from the Bon Chos rituals of local tribes. As in many societies, which have developed in relative isolation, there is no apparent conflict between civilized religion and the continuing beliefs of more primitive times; permitting co-existence. This is true of their broader vision of life itself. Take for instance modern medicine. Though it was brought by Christian missionaries and is now available throughout the region via the large-scale presence of the Army, a number of Ladakhis still prefer the indigenous system practiced by the Amchis and the Lha.

For more information on Leh Ladakh holiday packages contact Swan Tours, one of the leading travel company in Delhi India.